Australia stages a ‘surprising’ recovery
Similar to the UK, Capital Economics believe that house prices in Australia have staged a ‘surprising’ recovery this year.
Between the first quarter of 1997 and the first quarter of 2008, Australian house prices rose by 175% which was smaller than the 230% increase in prices seen in the UK but smaller than the 130% rise seen in the US. However, according to Capital Economics, when measured relative to the growth in average incomes, the boom in Australia was larger than both. Indeed, on this basis it was among the largest in the world. However, house prices in Australia have barely corrected and, in sharp contrast to the US, where house prices are also now rising, the HPE remains close to its all-time high.
Capital Economics believes that one popular explanation for Australia’s house price boom is strong population growth which averaged at 1.4%pa over the last decade, compared to +1% in the US and just 0.5% in the UK. However, the correlation between population growth and real house price growth in the following years is not only weak, but also negative – the opposite of what is expected.
All else equal, in the long-term, a persistent undersupply of housing will result in higher house prices than would otherwise have been the case. Yet in the short-term, housing demand is determined by the number of people able and willing to buy given prevailing prices and credit conditions.
Capital Economics concluded in the report: ‘This year, UK and Australia house prices have both been buoyed by improving economic data and ultra-low interest rates. But this cannot last much longer. Either the recovery will fade or interest rates will rise. In the UK, we think that the recovery will fade. In Australia, by contrast, interest rates are now rising. The bottom line is that both markets look vulnerable to renewed price falls next year.’ |